The age of un reason and mental health

kefkat

Vital Football Legend
A more in-depth article than the usual, I thought it might interest some of you. Certainly interesting to read as it looks at mental health on different levels.

Shockingly it states there are 300 types/symptoms/threads of the umbrella term mental health.

The article also talk about what is seen as normal in some countries isn't in others. It considers how our lifestyles today play a part and talks of an innovation of a town who foster mentally ill people

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As the world grows richer and older, mental illness is becoming more common. John Prideaux considers the consequences

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IT ALL BEGAN when she lost her head. According to legend, Dimpna, a 7th-century Christian heroine, fled her native Ireland when her father, mad with grief at the death of his wife, developed an incestuous passion for his daughter. The father came after the girl and, rebuffed once more, beheaded her in the flatlands of what is now northern Belgium. Dimpna was canonised, and in medieval Europe developed a reputation for divine intercession that could heal madness. Her cult centred on Geel, a small Belgian town that forms one point of a triangle with Brussels and Antwerp. By the 19th century Geel had developed a system of foster care for the mentally ill in which patients, or guests as they are referred to, are adopted by families. It continues to this day. When at the turn of the 20th century the Belgian government threatened its existence with a decree that the insane should live in institutions, the whole town designated itself as an asylum.

Geel’s system can make heavy demands on the host families. Not everyone is deemed suitable for a foster placement—a high suicide risk and a penchant for pyromania are two counter-indications—“but the list of exclusions is not so long,” says Bert Lodewyckx, who runs a team at the local hospital that looks after elderly patients. In a town of just 35,000 souls, about 270 families have people living with them who would otherwise be kept in an institution. Foster families are told nothing about the psychiatric history of their new companions. “For a time, being a foster family was prestigious, a bit like owning a Mercedes-Benz,” Mr Lodewyckx explains. Host families are paid about €20 a day, but their main motives are tradition and altruism.

Cont: http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21657023-world-grows-richer-and-older-mental-illness-becoming-more-common-john-prideaux?fsrc=nlw|hig|9-07-2015|
 
Interesting.

There's a hospital called St. Dympna's in the town near where I grew up in Ireland. This is the first time I've heard the name since I was young. It was known as the mental asylum to us kids growing up. Funnily or not so funnily my old man ended up there for alcoholism.

The thing I don't quite understand here is that surely these patients need treatment, drugs etc.? Do the families provide any of that or just friendship, food and a bed? Sorry if that's all explained in the full article, I'm just too lazy and tired to read it all right now lol

 
Stephen Jay Hawkings - 10/7/2015 00:30

Interesting.

There's a hospital called St. Dympna's in the town near where I grew up in Ireland. This is the first time I've heard the name since I was young. It was known as the mental asylum to us kids growing up. Funnily or not so funnily my old man ended up there for alcoholism.

The thing I don't quite understand here is that surely these patients need treatment, drugs etc.? Do the families provide any of that or just friendship, food and a bed? Sorry if that's all explained in the full article, I'm just too lazy and tired to read it all right now lol

Wow! That must have been massive for you to read. A real blast from the past.

I think they are still treated with meds etc however they are put in a foster family placement. The whole article is a good read, overall when your more awake.

Yes it is very common for people to end up in homes if there drinking goes to far. Here they now go into care homes as it is now called alcoholic dementia instead of wet brain/korsakoffs. They ahve shut down the specialist places for it
 
kefkat - 10/7/2015 00:03

Shockingly it states there are 300 types/symptoms/threads of the umbrella term mental health.

Yeah because we are more namby pamby now, everyone seems to need a label. Not talking about the severe and obvious cases, but there are limits. Everyone seems to be searching for a crutch and an 'excuse' instead of getting on with life and accepting we are all different and all have mixes of this, that and the other.
 
I can think of alot of threads but 300 is alot. I mean even with taking the various types of bipolar/schizophrenia etc. in I can't see 300
 
I have little doubt that if I went to a trick cyclist I'd be diagnosed as having ADD.
In other words, I get bored easily.
 
Sorry BBJ, gave up reading your post half way through, I don't have a very good attention span :3:

Yup, agreed BBJ, I'm quite sure they'd have had me as all sorts as a kid/into teens the way I was at school... I'm glad I don't live in the modern world for all that stuff!
 
What are the different types of depression?

You might have heard a number of terms used to describe depression. In this section, we explain what some of these terms mean.

Clinical depression

Clinical depression is a very common term but it is not a diagnosis. It just means that a doctor has given you a diagnosis.

Depressive episode

Your doctor might say that you are going through a 'depressive episode'. This is the formal name that doctors give depression when they make a diagnosis. They may say that you are going through a 'mild', 'moderate' or 'severe' episode.

Recurrent depressive disorder

If you have had a number of 'depressive episodes', your doctor might say that you have 'recurrent depressive disorder'. Again, they may say that your current 'episode' is 'mild', 'moderate' or 'severe'.

Reactive depression

If your doctor thinks that your depression was caused by stressful events in your life, they may say that it is 'reactive'.

Dysthymia

Your doctor might diagnose you with dysthymia if you have felt low for several years but have never had symptoms that would be enough to diagnose depression.

Manic depression

Manic depression is a different illness to depression. It is also known as ‘bipolar disorder’. People with this illness have severe highs (mania) and lows (depression).

Psychotic depression

If you are severely depressed, you may start to hallucinate or believe things that aren't true. This is called 'psychosis'. For example, you might start to hear voices that say that you are worthless and that things will never improve, or you may start to believe that someone is poisoning your food.

Post-natal depression

Postnatal depression is a common illness which affects between 10 to 15 in every 100 women who have had a baby. You may get symptoms that are similar to those in other types of depression.

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

This type of depression affects you at the same time of year, usually in the winter. The symptoms are similar to depression but you may sleep more rather than less. You might also eat more carbohydrates like chocolate, cakes and bread.

Schizophrenia various types of which there are 5 I think; Schizoaffective Disorder, Catatonic Schizophrenia, Childhood Schizophrenia, Disorganized Schizophrenia (Hebephrenia), What are the different types of schizophrenia? How many subtypes of schizophrenia are there?

Last updated: Wednesday 17 September 2014 33 Like38
Schizophrenia Psychology / Psychiatry Mental Health add your opinionemail Knowledge center
Schizophrenia, which is characterized by abnormalities in expression or perception of reality, is a mental illness that frequently consists of auditory hallucinations (hearing things that are not there), bizarre delusions, paranoid delusions, disorganized speech (in some types), disorganized thinking, and significant social or occupational dysfunction.

Most cases of schizophrenia, with the exception of Childhood Schizophrenia become apparent when the individual is in early adulthood. According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), USA, approximately 0.4% to 0.6% of the population is affected.
Click here to see a more comprehensive article on Schizophrenia.
There are several types (subtypes) of schizophrenia, some of which are listed below: Schizoaffective Disorder This type of schizophrenia is characterized by a combination of schizophrenia and mood (affective) disorder symptoms. Some experts disagree on whether this is a type of schizophrenia or a type of mood disorder. Some even wonder whether it should be treated as a distinct disorder.

The individual experiences a combination of schizophrenia symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) and mood disorder symptoms (mania or depression).
Click here to see a more comprehensive article on Schizoaffective Disorder.
Catatonic Schizophrenia This type of schizophrenia includes extremes of behavior, including:
Catatonic excitement - overexcitement or hyperactivity, in which the patient may mimic sounds (echolalia) or movements (achopraxia) around them.
Catatonic stupor - a dramatic reduction in activity in which the patient cannot speak, move or respond. Virtually all movements stops.
Sometimes an individual with catatonic schizophrenia may deliberately assume bizarre body positions, or manifest unusual limb movements or facial contortions, occasionally resulting in the misdiagnosis with tardive dyskinesia.
Click here to see a more comprehensive article on Catatonic Schizophrenia.
Childhood Schizophrenia Also known as childhood-onset schizophrenia or early-onset schizophrenia. This is basically the same as schizophrenia, but onset takes place earlier in life. Onset means the first appearance of the signs or symptoms of an illness.

In some cases of childhood schizophrenia onset occurs at the age of ten; and even earlier. Childhood schizophrenia can have a considerable impact on the child's ability to function properly.
Click here too see a more comprehensive article on Childhood Schizophrenia.
Disorganized Schizophrenia (Hebephrenia) Also known as hebephrenia (hebephrenic schizophrenia), disorganized schizophrenia is thought to be an extreme expression of disorganization syndrome. It is characterized by incoherent and illogical thoughts and behaviors; i.e., disinhibited, agitated, and purposeless behavior.

Psychiatrists say disorganized schizophrenia is a more severe schizophrenia type because the patient cannot perform daily activities, such as preparing meals and taking care of personal hygiene (washing). People may not be able to understand what the patient is saying. The sufferer can become frustrated and agitated, causing him/her to lash out.
Click here to see a more comprehensive article on Disorganized Schizophrenia (Hebephrenia).
Paranoid Schizophrenia

Then there are symptoms of these illnesses, such as suicidal, low self esteem, acrophobia, eating disorders and so on. I don't get how they can add up to 300

I suppose they could be classifying Aspergers, autism, angel man's and so on in with mental illness, though I would have thought they would come under disabilities born in. Ah who knows
 
http://triadmentalhealth.org/the-five-5-major-categories-of-mental-illness/

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