On This Day In History | Page 2 | Vital Football

On This Day In History

1847
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Sir John Franklin, English naval officer and Arctic explorer, died in Canada, in an attempt to discover the North-West Passage.

1907
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Gloucestershire dismissed Northamptonshire for 12 runs. It was the lowest total in English county cricket. George Dennett (a left arm spin bowler) took 8 wickets for 9 runs and the other 2 were caught by England Test Player Gilbert Jessop.

1937 The death of RJ Mitchell, designer of the Spitfire aircraft. Born at this house in 1895 (see picture) in Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, his single-seat fighter aircraft was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries throughout the Second World War and continued to be used as a front line fighter and in secondary roles into the 1950s. The Spitfire was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft and was the only British fighter in production throughout the war. See picture of a Spitfire at the Cosford RAF Museum in Shropshire.

1952
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English cricketer Denis Compton hit his 100th century.

1955
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Eighty three people were killed and at least 100 were injured after an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz collided at the 24 Hours Le Mans race. The race was continued, officially in order to prevent departing spectators from crowding the roads and slowing down ambulances. Britain's Mike Hawthorn and the Jaguar team, led by motorsport manager Lofty England won the race with teammate Bueb. As a mark of respect, the pair did not indulge in wild celebration. Funeral services for the dead were held the next day at the cathedral in the town of Le Mans. It was the deadliest ever accident in motorsports.

1959
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The Hovercraft, (see picture) invented by Christopher Cockerell was officially demonstrated for the first time, at Southampton.

1965
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It was announced that all four members of the British group The Beatles, would be awarded MBEs (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in Queen Elizabeth II's birthday honours list. John Lennon returned his MBE to the Queen on 25th November 1969, as an act of protest against the Vietnam war.

1972
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Six people were killed and 126 injured when a train derailed on a sharp curve at Eltham Well Hall station in London. At the subsequent public inquiry it was revealed that the driver (who was also killed) had been intoxicated and had most likely been drinking alcohol at the controls.

1987
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Margaret Thatcher declared she was 'raring to go' after winning a record third term as Prime Minister.

1997
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The British House of Commons voted for a total ban on handguns in a free vote.

2012
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Downing Street admitted that David Cameron had left his eight year old daughter in the pub after a Sunday lunch two months previously, because of a mix-up with his wife Samantha. The story proved embarrassing for the Prime Minister, as it came on the same day that the government relaunched its £450m 'Troubled Families Programme'.

2014
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JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books, made a £1m donation to help fund the campaign against Scottish independence.
 
1931 Al Capone is indicted on 5,000 counts of prohibition and perjury
1942 Anne Frank gets her diary as a birthday present in Amsterdam
1954 Rock Around the Clock by Bill Hailey & The Comets is first released
1964 Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison in South Africa
1967 The 5th Bond film, You Only Live Twice, premieres in London
1978 'Son of Sam' David Berkowitz sentenced to 25-to-life in New York
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark premieres
1989 Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson admits using steroids
2007 Transformers, starring Shia LaBoeuf (but more importantly Megan Fox) premieres
2016 Florida nightclub mass shooting
 
1964: Nelson Mandela jailed for life
The leader of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, Nelson Mandela, has been jailed for life for sabotage.
Seven other defendants, including the former secretary-general of the banned African National Congress (ANC), Walter Sisulu, were also given life prison sentences.
Crowds gathered silently outside the court building in Pretoria's Church Square waiting for the verdict to be handed down. Hundreds of police patrolled the area.

1997: Straw to reconsider Bulger killers' fate
Former Home Secretary Michael Howard acted illegally when he raised the minimum sentence imposed on the Bulger killers, law lords have ruled.
The judge at the 1993 trial set a minimum tariff of eight years for the two 10-year-olds who killed toddler James Bulger.
This was then raised to 10 years by the Court of Appeal, but Mr Howard later ruled Robert Thompson and Jon Venables should spend at least 15 years in jail.

1986: Labour expels Militant Hatton
Derek Hatton, the controversial deputy leader of Liverpool Council, has been thrown out of the Labour Party for belonging to the left-wing Militant faction.
Mr Hatton, who refused to attend his disciplinary hearing in London, condemned the move as "disgraceful and scandalous".
Labour leader Neil Kinnock missed Prime Minister's Questions in the Commons to lead the charges against Mr Hatton at a meeting of the party's national executive, winning the vote to expel the radical socialist by 12 to six.
 
Significant Events
  • 1381 Richard II in England meets leaders of Peasants' Revolt on Blackheath. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance
  • 1645 Battle of Naseby, Leicestershire: "New Model Army" under Oliver Cromwell & Thomas Fairfax beat royalists forces of English King Charles I
  • 1821 Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end
  • 1940 Auschwitz concentration camp opens in Nazi controlled Poland with Polish POWs (approx. 3 million would die within its walls)
  • 1941 Estonia loses 11,000 inhabitants as a consequence of mass deportations into Siberia
  • 1982 Argentina surrenders to Great Britain, ending the 74-day Falklands Islands conflict
 
1215 - King John signs the Magna Carta (1220 he has lunch :rofl:)
1775 - George Washington appointed commander-in-chief of the 'Continental Army in the US
1864 - Battle of Gettysburg begins in the American Civil War
1924 - J. Edgar Hoover becomes Director of the FBI
1940 - France surrenders to the Nazis in WW2
1954 - UEFA is formed in Basel, Switzerland
1992 - Dan Quayle (US vice-president) tells a child that 'potato' is spelled 'potatoe' in front of the media :lol:
1996 - IRA bomb explodes in Manchester, injuring 200
2005 - Batman Begins (Christopher Nolan/Christian Bale reboot) is released
2015 - Donald Trump begins his campaign for the White House - yeah, good luck with that Donald. Eh? Oh...
 
Strange how they called it a civil war isn't it? Seemed anything but civil to me!
 
1779 - Spain declares war on Great Britain in support of the US, and the siege of Gibraltar begins
1879 - Gilbert & Sullivan's "HMS Pinafore" debuts at Bowery Theatre, New York City
1903 - Pepsi Cola company formed
1960 - Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho premières in New York
1963 - Soviet Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman in space
1977 - Leonid Brezhnev becomes leader of the Soviet Union
1983 - Yuri Andropov replaces Brezhnev as President of the Soviet Union
1991 - Boris Yeltsin elected President of the Russian federation
2016 - MP Jo Cox murdered outside her constituency HQ in Yorkshire
 
Fifty years ago today the Royal Navy Submarine Service took on the tremendous burden of carrying the nation’s nuclear defence when HMS Resolution sailed on patrol from Faslane.
Crewed by 143 men who were nicknamed “Polaroids” by the rest of the Royal Navy, the boat was fully armed with 16 Polaris nuclear missiles.
Each missile was eight times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima while Resolution herself carried more firepower than all the ammunition expended in W...W2.
In time, four Polaris boats – Resolution, Renown, Revenge and Repulse – would provide a continuous at sea deterrence from 1969.
They would remain in service until 1996 when the current quartet of Vanguard-class boars replaced them.
The longest of the 229 Polaris patrols was completed in HMS Resolution in 1991 under Cdr David Tall: 108 days. The crew’s only communication with the outside world was a 40-word ‘familygram’ sent by loved ones.
Resolution’s first Commanding Officer, Capt Mike Henry, described his submarine “as big as a cruiser, as expensive as an aircraft carrier and potentially as destructive as a squadron of V-bombers.” He told his crew: “It requires men of that calibre to man it. See that you do not fail in this respect.”
For the first time, the story of Polaris and the men who bore that burden is told in a museum exhibition.
Silent and Secret is a permanent addition to the displays at the RN Submarine Museum in Gosport, drawing on unseen photographs, accounts, documents, ephemera and artefacts from the Polaris era – including part of the warhead delivery system and the missile control board, complete with trigger, which would have been used in the event of a nuclear conflict.
“The whole exhibition has been an interesting learning curve. Polaris was very much a closed world – even to those who were in the Navy at the time like me,” says curator George Malcolmson, who served through most of the Polaris era in the surface fleet.
“It was so removed from the rest of the Navy, even the rest of the Submarine Service. But in recent years there’s been a gentle easing of Cold War secrecy, so the time is definitely right to tell the Polaris story.”
 
She was only a submariner's daughter, but always liked her navel filled with discharged seamen.

On a serious note, I wanted to join the Navy back in the day (25-odd years ago) but at the time, competition was fierce and I was not selected. Shame, I was so gutted. I desperately wanted to be a submarine commander.

Funny looking back, I can't imagine wanting to that today. They must have known, lol.
 
1948 The LP record is introduced
The 33⅓ rpm microgroove vinyl Long Playing record developed by Columbia Records soon became the music industry's standard medium. It allowed for a total playing time of 20 minutes per side.
 
1887
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On Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee, Buffalo Bill Cody staged a Royal Command performance of his famous Wild West Show, and four European kings boarded the original Deadwood coach driven by Cody.

1887
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Britain's longest railway bridge over the River Tay opened. The first had collapsed in 1879 whilst the Edinburgh to Dundee train was crossing, killing over 90 people.

1906
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Catherine Cookson, English novelist, was born.

1934
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The birth of Wendy Craig, BAFTA Award winning actress who is best known for her appearances in the sitcoms Butterflies.

1949
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American tennis player 'Gorgeous' Gussie Moran caused a sensation at the Wimbledon Championships by wearing lace-trimmed pants under a short skirt.

1984
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The biggest exam shake up for over 10 years was announced with O Level and CSE exams to be replaced by new examinations, to be known as GCSEs.

1986
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In the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, the government ordered a temporary ban on the slaughter and movement of lambs in some parts of the country.

1990
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British Chancellor John Major proposed a new European currency which would circulate alongside existing national currencies.

1995
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Shell abandoned at the eleventh hour its plan to dump the disused Brent Spar rig in the Atlantic, provoking a furious reaction in the British government. Meanwhile, the environmental campaign group Greenpeace claimed victory in the high-profile battle.

1996
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English cricket umpire Harold 'Dickie' Bird received a standing ovation by players and spectators at Lords when he took the field to officiate in his final Test Match.

1997
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Former Conservative minister Jonathan Aitken lost his libel action against The Guardian newspaper over allegations that wealthy Arabs paid for him to stay at the Ritz Hotel in Paris while he was a minister.

2014
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England were eliminated at the group stage of the Fifa World Cup for the first time since 1958. They were knocked out after just two matches, with Roy Hodgson's side beaten by Group D rivals Italy and Uruguay.
 
What Happened On This Day – 14 July
  • 2016 Terrorist Attack in Nice, France Kills 85 and Injures More than 300 People
    The attack took place during Bastille Day Celebrations, when a 19-tonne truck was driven into the crowd. The attacker was eventually shot by the police.
  • 1965 Mars flyby of Mariner 4
    The American spacecraft became the first to take pictures of another planet and send them back to Earth.
  • 1958 Coup in Iraq
    Abd al-Karim Qasim, a brigadier in the Iraqi Army staged a military coup in Iraq, overthrowing the Hashemite monarchy. The Iraqi King Faisal II, the Crown Prince Abd al-Ilah, and Prime Minister Nuri al-Said were assassinated during the coup. Qasim took over the position of Prime Minister, which he held until 1963. The coup also led to the dissolution of the Arab Federation of Jordan and Iraq.
  • 1957 First female parliamentarian in the Arab world is elected to office
    Egyptian Rawya Ateya became the first woman to be elected to the National Assembly.
 
Ooh thanks for the reminder Col: I had forgotten about this thread

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  • 1500 Duke Albrecht of Saxon beats Friese rebellion
  • 1500 Baglione family massacre at the "Blood Wedding" of Astorre Baglione and Lavinia Colonna in Perugia
  • 1501 Portuguese explorer Pedro Cabral arrives back in Lisbon after successfully discovering Brazil and returning from India
  • 1524 Emperor Charles I bans German national synode
  • 1538 Peace talks between Charles I and King Francois I
Also the battle of Grunwald in 1410

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To add a little extra info to the thread today is the birthday of *drum roll*:band2::party::bday: to
  • 1273 Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and religious leader (d. 1352)
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Those who departed this earth

JULY 15th
  • 668 Constantius II, emperor of Byzantium, dies at 37
  • 1085 Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia & Calabria, dies at 70
  • 1262 Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1222)
  • 1274 John F Bonaventura, Ital/French theologist/dominican/saint, dies
  • 1291 Rudolf I, King of Germany & Holy Roman Empire, dies
  • 1291 Rudolph I of Germany, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1273-91), dies at 73
  • 1381 John Ball, English priest/ideologist of Boer uprising, hanged
  • 1406 Duke William of Austria (b. c.1370)
  • 1410 Ulrich von Jungingen, German Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, killed at the Battle of Grunwald (b. 1360)
  • 1411 Johannes Parvus, [Jean Petit], French theologist, dies
  • 1416 John, Duke of Berry, captain of Paris, dies
  • 1417 Willem J Eggert, financier (W E Center, Purmerend), dies
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For more cheery news to end todays on this day is the weddings news

Famous Weddings
  • 1500 "Blood Wedding" of Astorre Baglione & Lavinia Colonna in Perugia family Baglione massacre
  • 1952 Gerald Lascelles, son of English Princess Mary, weds Angela Dowding

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I hope you are all happier and wiser for reading this :grinning: