How will coronavirus affect house prices – and should I hold off buying a property?
Forecasts vary, but analysts can agree mostly agree on one thing: prices are going to fall. Some predict by -5pc, others -30pc
By Marianna Hunt and
Melissa Lawford 19 May 2020 • 10:13am
Homebuyers and sellers will be wondering whether they should hold off transacting
The
property market has been given the green light to reopen in England as the Government announced it was lifting the seven week freeze on property viewings and home moves today.
The entire sector was put on ice at the end of March after the country went into lockdown. A total of 373,000 sales have been suspended, according to property portal Zoopla.
While home viewings are still not permitted in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, in England the new rules will allow people to conduct non-essential house moves, view properties to rent or buy, visit estate agent offices and progress with their sales and purchases.
The Government has just issued detailed guidance for how house viewings and sales can be
conducted in line with social distancing. These include a ban on open houses, restricting viewings to only members on one household, and asking sellers to vacate properties during viewings.
But things could change quickly again. The guidance notes it may become necessary to pause house moves again to halt the spread of the virus. The housing market will be dependent on how well-controlled the outbreak stays.
The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors has also released pan-industry guidance giving further advice on the points of human contact during the process of house moving. These include keeping agents present for viewings wherever possible, and wearing appropriate PPE.
The property market freeze has brought a far more extreme plummet in sales than was seen after the financial crash. Since lockdown began, newly agreed transactions
have dropped by 92pc, said Richard Donnell, director of research at Zoopla. Even as the restrictions lift,
falls will be sustained in the coming months.
The Bank of England is anticipating Britain's sharpest economic downturn since 1706. Its latest Financial Stability Report says this would be consistent with a 16pc drop in house prices.
Other forecasts vary wildly. Knight Frank has just downgraded its expectation of a 3pc fall over the remainder of 2020 to a 7pc drop. Savills has said there will be short-term falls of 5pc to 10pc, while the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) has
calculated a 13pc fall.
At the top end is Lloyds Banking Group’s
worst case scenario forecast of 30.2pc falls over the next three years, while Deutsche Bank expects falls of as much as 23pc.
Estate agents are certainly gloomy: in the Rics's first monthly survey of price expectations after lockdown started, it recorded its largest drop since 1998.
RICS price expectations have plunged
Line chart with 2 lines.
And they are typically a reliable indicator of the future of values
View as data table, RICS price expectations have plunged
The chart has 1 X axis displaying categories.
The chart has 2 Y axes displaying RICS price expectation, advanced three months and Year-on-year % price change.
Year-on-year % price changeRICS price expectations have plungedAnd they are typically a reliable indicator of the future of valuesRICS price expectation advanced three months
RICS price expectation, advanced three months
End of interactive chart.
“We are particularly pessimistic,” said Alastair Neame, the economist who wrote the CEBR report. He argued that prices will fall steeply because disposable incomes are forecast to drop by 5pc. As people purchase homes with lending, this number gets multiplied up when it comes to its relation to house prices, said Mr Neame. This will be compounded by the fact that lenders are already becoming far more risk averse.
But other analysts are more sanguine. Donnell, of Zoopla, argued that prices should hold up as 75pc of those in the middle of a deal intend to continue with it.
“While the effect on sales volumes has been dramatic, there has so far been little evidence of a fall in house prices, largely due to a fundamental lack of activity," Nick Whitten of JLL added. "Forced sellers would normally drive down prices in a crisis, but due to Government job protection schemes and the availability of mortgage holidays there are very few potential distressed vendors."
So what should buyers and sellers do for now?
Should I still look to buy a house after the lockdown?
Buying into a falling market brings risks of
getting into negative equity. In short, owning a property that is worth than what you borrowed to pay for it. This is a particular problem for buyers with high loan-to-value mortgages.
However, if you are buying with a long-term view, it could be a good time to negotiate. “It’s a fantastic opportunity for a good deal,” said James Hyman of Cluttons. “Anyone with a property still on the market is going to be a motivated seller, and you’re going to have no immediate competition.”
Developers who are struggling to sell their properties might be open to discounts in particular, said Chris Sykes, of mortgage broker Private Finance. Record low interest rates of 0.1pc will help
those getting on the ladder for the first time, he added.
But there will likely be limited stock after the lockdown. Many sellers will want to sit tight to wait out the market.
Should I still sell my house?
If your property is already on the market, it may be advisable wait until the Government or the property industry issues guidelines on how to conduct socially distanced house viewings before inviting buyers into your property.
The new guidance may include a requirement to sign a declaration that you do not have coronavirus symptoms. You will likely need to clean your home before and after each viewing and provide your own PPE.
Similarly, if you are preparing to bring your property to the market, there will be new guidance for inspections.
Though house viewings will be possible again, they will be complex. It is advisable to ask your agent to prepare
virtual marketing material for your property, which will reduce the number of physical viewings necessary to secure a buyer.
Be wary that analysts are expecting house prices to fall. However, stock levels will also be incredibly low. The number of new listings in the first three weeks of April was 90pc less than in the same period in 2019, according to The Guild of Property Professionals. Some agents are also anticipating a degree of pent-up demand.